Q: What do you think of
the introduction of a further £25billion in quantitative easing?
Ideally it would have been preferable for no more capital
injection to be required.
As all this capital makes its way into the system,
confidence rises and the tail of the whip becomes more and more likely to be
inflation. That inflation is harder to control as the Bank of England cannot
simply sell its gilts back or increase interest rates.
However, in behind all the potential for quantitative easing
to create inflation are a range of deflationary pressures that are dampening
any thought of hyper inflation.
Whether it’s the threat of employment levels falling (which
in turn takes the UK’s wages with it), or public sector wage threats, all of
this makes its way through to less buying power and lower prices.
Other deflationary pressures include a look at most major
recessions since the late 1960’s where core inflation fell on average by almost
4% over the two years following the trough of a recession.(1) Ireland
is currently ‘enjoying’ core inflation of -2.2% and Spain nearby. It is therefore no
surprise that this has made its way through to salaries and in the UK earnings growth has been the slowest since
records began.
On the flip side, emerging economies are using many more
resources and this is also making its way through to prices. A weakened
sterling has also increased the prices of imports although if inflation and
recovery is back in the system, you might expect sterling to recover, making
those same imports cheaper.
The Bank of England has just announced it would increase its
quantitative easing plan by another £25b. The market responded positively to
that and sterling appreciated as they were expecting £50b.
The fact the UK
failed to exit recession in the third quarter will have motivated the monetary
policy committee to extend quantitative easing even though there has been
strong signs of positive activity form private business surveys and a house
price pick up.
Personally I notice that there are more people in pubs! This
is my cruder, but most accurate measure of an economy!
The Bank of England report published later this week will
give a better insight into their thought process. The monetary policy committee
have been particularly concerned that as households use lower interest rates to
lower their debt and banks continue to self paralyse, that once interest rates
rise, we could easily see the normal double dip in the economy.
My view has not changed since before we went into this
recession. In October 2008 I highlighted inflation not to be a problem and said
rates would plummet. I highlighted the motivation that it takes eighteen months
for these changes to fully make their way into the system and that November
2008 was a key date – its eighteen months before an election.
This confidence is making its way through to the system
already and the ‘support’ of the housing market will easily maintain buoyancy
in confidence.
However, the support of the housing market will be short
lived and with the inevitable interest rate rises, house prices will be
dampened again by mid 2010 and will probably remain flat for some two to four
years.
If inflation then comes into the system, investors will
probably enjoy higher interest rates coupled with higher equity prices which
make the property investment a less attractive return for the risk.
At the same time homeowners will now face the reality of
higher costs after the current emergency rates have been lifted. It’s difficult
to see how any of that can be positive for property in the short term.
Personally, I have a very strong feeling the next economic
report will show we are indeed out of a recession and the economy and markets
will be strong until the new government whoever they may be sits down with the
task of rebalancing the books.
The next winter could then be an interesting one.
If you wish to speak to an independent financial adviser call
Matt on 01872 222422, e-mail mhigham@wwfp.net
Source:
(1)
www.standardlifeinvestments.com
Matt Higham is an Independent Financial
Adviser with Worldwide Financial Planning Ltd who are authorised
and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. 'The FSA
does not regulate Credit Cards, Will Writing and some forms of mortgage and
Inheritance Tax Planning.'
Information given is for general guidance only, and specific
advice should be taken before acting on any suggestions made.
The above represents the personal opinions of Matt Higham.
All information is based on our understanding of current tax
practices, which are subject to change.
The value of shares and investments can go down as well as up.